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No fool zone - çîíà áåç äóðàêîâ. Àíãëèéñêèé ñëîâàðèê äëÿ òåõ, êòî áûâàåò â ãîðàõ

Íàêîíåö-òî ó ìåíÿ äîøëè ðóêè ñèñòåìàòèçèðîâàòü àíãëèéñêèé ñëîâàðèê äëÿ òåõ, êòî áûâàåò â ãîðàõ, ëþáèò ôðèðàéä è âåð¸âî÷êó áåð¸ò ñ ñîáîé ïðî çàïàñ. Èíôîðìàöèÿ â êàðòèíêàõ äëÿ ôðèðàéäåðîâ, à òî âåäü îíè ñóùåñòâà ëåíèâûå, èì áû âñ¸ ïîêàòàòüñÿ, ïîðæàòü, äà ïîæðàòü.

Íî íåìíîæêî óïðàæíåíèé äëÿ ìîçãà íèêîìó íå ïîâðåäèò. À òî êàê æå áûòü â ÷óæîé ñòðàíå? Âåäü çà÷àñòóþ, â ïîïûòêå îáúÿñíèòüñÿ, íå ñðàáàòûâàåò âîëøåáíîå - "Û", ãëóïàÿ óëûáêà è áåñïîðÿäî÷íîå òûêàíüå ïàëüöåì â îêðóæàþùèå òåáÿ ïðåäìåòû. Íå ïîìîãàþò äàæå ôðàçû òèïà "give me please âîí òó ðóáàøêó"! Òîãäà íà ïîìîùü ïðèä¸ò, âñïëûâøåå èç ãëóáèíû ïîäñîçíàíèÿ, ñëîâî èç ýòîãî ñëîâàðèêà!
Çà äîïîëíåíèÿ èëè êîììåíòàðèè îò ìåíÿ ïî÷¸òíûé ñìàéëèê smiley.

Ìåñòíîñòü, ïîãîäíûå óñëîâèÿ, ñíåãterrain, weather, snow

áåëàÿ ìãëà – whiteout
âåðøèíà – summit, peak
âûíîñ ëàâèííûé – debris avalanche
êîíóñ ëàâèííûé – chute avalanche
âûñîòà – altitude, height
âûõîäû ñêàëüíûå – rock bands
ãðàíèöà ëåñà – tree/ timber line
ãðàíèöà ñíåãà – snow line
ãðåáåíü – ridge, shoulder
äîëèíà – valley, ravine
èíåé – rime
êàìåíü – rock, stone, boulder
êàìíåïàä – rockfall
êàíüåí – canyon
êàðíèç (ñíåæíûé) – cornice
êðóòèçíà ñêëîíà – slope angle
êóëóàð – couloir, gully (óçêèé)
ëàâèíà - avalanche
  • äîñêà – slab a.
  • ìîêðàÿ – wet a.
  • ñóõàÿ – dry a.
  • ëàâèííàÿ îïàñíîñòü – avalanche risk
    ëåä – ice
  • íàòå÷íûé – water ice
  • òîíêèé ñëîé ëüäà – verglas ice
  • ëåäíèê – glacer
  • âèñÿ÷èé - hanging g.
  • çàêðûòûé – closed g.
  • èñòðåñêàííûé –crevassed g.
  • îòêðûòûé – open g.
  • ëåäîïàä – icefall
    ëèíèÿ ïàäåíèÿ âîäû – fall line
    ìàññèâ – massif
    ìåñòíîñòü – terrain
    ìåñòî, ãäå íåëüçÿ ïàäàòü – no fall zone
    ìåñòî, ãäå ïîñëåäíèé ðàç âèäåëè ðàéäåðà ïåðåä ïîëíîé æ. – last seen point
    ìîíîëèò – monolit, solid rock
    ìîðåíà – moraine
  • áåðåãîâàÿ – lateral
  • êîíöåâàÿ – terminal
  • îñòàòî÷íàÿ – ground
  • ñðåäèííàÿ – medial
  • ìîñò ñíåæíûé – snowbridge
    íàâåòðåííûé – windward (ïîäâåòðåííûé – lee side)
    íàâèñàíèå, âûñòóï (ñêàëüíûé, ëåäîâûé) – overhang
    íàñò – crust
  • breakable crust – ëîìêèé íàñò
  • îáâàë ëåäîâûé – ice avalanche
    îðèåíòàöèÿ – orientation, navigation
    îñûïü – scree (ìåëêàÿ), tallus (êðóïíàÿ)
    îòðîã, ïëå÷î – shoulder
    ïîäâåòðåííûé – downwind, leeward

    ðåëüåô – terrain
    ñåëü – mud flow
    ñåðàê – serac
    ñëàíåö – shale rock
    ñëåä – track
    cíåã - snow
  • ñâåæèé – fresh s.
  • ñòàðûé – old s.
  • óòðàìáîâàííûé – compacked s.
  • ìîêðûé – wet s.
  • ñóõîé – dry s.
  • ïóøèñòûé – flaffy s.
  • òàëûé – slush s.
  • ëèïêèé – sticky s.
  • çåðíèñòûé – corn s.
  • íàäóòûé – wind packet s.
  • ñíåæíàÿ ïëèòà – snow slab
    ñòóïåíè – steps
    ñêëîí – slope
  • óìåðåííûé – gentle s.
  • êðóòîé – steep s.
  • áóãðÿòíèê – bumpy s.
  • ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûé - counter s.
  • ñåäëîâèíà - col, saddle
    ñóãðîá – snow drift
    ïóðãà – blizzard
    ïóõîäåíü – powder day
    ïîëêà – ledge
    ïëàòî – plateau
    ïîäõîä – approach
    ïåðåâàë – pass
    òå÷åíèå – current
    òðåùèíà - crevasse
  • çàêðûòàÿ – hidden crevasse
  • ëåäíèêîâàÿ – crevasse
  • ñêàëüíàÿ – crack
  • òðîïà – trail
    óùåëüå – canyon, gully (óçêîå)
    ôèðí - firn
    õðåáåò – range
    õoëì - hill
    öèðê – cirque
    ùåëü ñêàëüíàÿ – chimney
    ÿçûê ëåäíèêà – snout
    Ýêèïèðîâêàequipment, gear
    àïòå÷êà – medkit
    áàõèëû - overboots
    áèíîêëü – binocular
    áëîê – pulley
    áîòèíêè – ski boots
    áîòèíêè ñ êëèïñàìè – buckle boots
    áóõòà – bight, coil (äîñë. êàòóøêà)
    áèïïåð – beacon
    âåðåâêà – rope

    âåðåâêà ïåðèëüíàÿ – fixed rope
    âûñîòîìåð – altimeter
    âîäîíåïðîíèöàåìûé – waterproof
    ãåòðû – gaiters, leg warmers (òåïëûå)
    çàæèì – ascender
    êàðàáèí – carabiner
    çàù¸ëêà êàðàáèíà – carabiner gate
    êàñêà – helmet
    êîøêè – crampons
  • çóáüÿ – points
  • ïëàòôîðìà – rigid
  • êðåïëåíèÿ ëûæíûå – binding
    ëèïó÷êà – velcro
    ëîïàòà – shovel
    ëåäîáóð – ice screw
    ëåäîðóá – ice axe
  • ãîëîâêà – head
  • äðåâêî – shaft
  • êëþâ – pick
  • òåìëÿê – leash
  • øòû÷îê – spike
  • ëûæè – ski
    ëûæíûé ÷åõîë – ski bag
    ëÿìêà – shoulder strap
    ìàçü äëÿ ëûæ – vax
    ìóôòà (êàðàáèíà) – lock
    îáâÿçêà – harness
    îòâ¸ðòêà – screw driver
    î÷êè ãîðíîëûæíûå – snow goggles
    î÷êè ñîëíå÷íûå – sun glasses
    ïàëêè – pole
  • êîí÷èê ïàëêè – tip
  • êîëüöî ïàëêè – basket, ring, disk
  • ðó÷êà ïàëêè – handle, grip
  • äðåâêî – shaft
  • ïåòëÿ – loop
  • ïåíêà – bum pad
    ïîìàäà – lip stick
    ïðóñèê – knot
    ïðèìóñ – stove
    ðþêçàê – backpack
    ðåïøíóð – cord
    ñíåãîñòóïû – snowshoes
    ñïàëüíèê – slipping bag
    ñòàíöèÿ – station
    ñòðàõîâêà – belay
    ðóêàâèöû – mittens, overmitts (áîëüøèå, îäåâàåìûå ïîâåðõ ò¸ïëûõ âàðåæåê)
    ôëÿãà – water / wiskey bottle
    ùóï – probe
    ÿêîðü ñíåæíûé – snow anchor
    Êàòàíèå, ëûæíûé àëüïèíèçìskiing, ski mountaineering
    âåðåâêà, ñâÿçêà – rope
    ãëèññèðîâàòü – glissade

    ãîðíîëûæíûé êóðîðò – ski resort
    äþëüôåð – rappel
    çàðóáàíèå – self-arrest
    çàöåïêà – hold, flake
    çàÿêîðèòüñÿ – anchoring
    ñâÿçûâàòüñÿ – rope up
    êàòåãîðèÿ ñëîæíîñòè – class, grade, rating
    êàíò – edge
    êàíòîâàíèå – edging
  • ïîñòàâèòü íà êàíò – edge bite
  • ëàçàíèå (âçáèðàíèå ââåðõ) – climbing
    ìàðøðóò – route
    ïîëèñïàñò – Z-pulley
    ïîâîðîò – turn
  • ïîâîðîò ïåðåñòóïàíèåì – step turning
  • ïîâîðîò ïðûæêîì – kick turn
  • ïîâîðîò ïëóãîì – snow plow turn
  • ïîâîðîò âååðîì – fan turn
  • ïîâîðîò ïàðàëëåëüíûé – parallel turn
  • ïîâîðîò ñ óñêîðåíèåì – jet turn
  • ïîäú¸ì øàãîì – stepping
    ñâÿçêà – team arrest
    ñïàñàòåëü – rescuer
    ñïàñàòåëüíûå ðàáîòû – rescuer
    ñòðàõóþùèé – belayer
    ñàìîñòðàõîâî÷íûé êîíåö – tether
    ñòîÿíèå – standing
    ñïóñê – descend
    ñïóñê ïðÿìî – straight running

    ñêîëüæåíèå – gliding, slipping
    ñòîéêà – position
  • íàêëîí âïåð¸ä – forward lean
  • íàêëîí íàçàä – backward lean
  • ñêîëüçÿùèé – sliding
  • áîêîâîå ñîñêàëüçûâàíèå – side slipping
  • âåñ – weight
  • ïåðåíîñ âåñà – weight shift
  • êîíüêîâûé õîä – skating step
    óêîë ïàëêàìè – pole plant
    õîæäåíèå – walking
    äâèæåíèå ââåðõ – up motion
    äâèæåíèå âíèç – down motion
    ðàçãðóçêà – up unweighting
    çàãðóçêà – down weighting
    âåðòèêàëüíàÿ ðàáîòà íîã – up-down weighting
    òåõíèêà êàòàíèÿ ïî áóãðàì – bump technique
    ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèå òåõíèêè – extension technique
    Ïîäú¸ìíèêè
    ïîäú¸ìíèê ëûæíûé – ski lift
    ï. äåòñêèé – baby lift
    ï. ñî øâàáðàìè – T-bar lift
    ï. êðåñåëüíûé (äâîéíîé) – chair lift (double)
    ï. c êàáèíêàìè – cable car
    ñòàíöèÿ ïîäú¸ìíèêà – lift station
    ñòàíöèÿ ïîäú¸ìíèêà âåðõíÿÿ – top station
    ñòàíöèÿ ïîäú¸ìíèêà ïðîìåæóòî÷íàÿ – middle station
    Ãîðíÿøêè ðàçíûå

    ãèïîêñèÿ – hypoxia
    ãîðíàÿ áîëåçíü – mountain/ altitude sickness
    ñîëíå÷íûé îæåã – sunburn
    ñîëíå÷íûé óäàð – sunstroke
    îáåçâîæèâàíèå – dehydration
    îáìîðîæåíèå – frostbite
    ïåðåãðåâ – heat exhaustion
    ïåðåîõëàæäåíèå – hypothermia
    ïåðåëîì êîñòè – bone fracture
    ïîâðåæäåíèå ñâÿçêè – ligament damage
    òðàâìà, ïîâðåæäåíèå, óøèá, ðàíà – injury
    íåñ÷àñòíûé ñëó÷àé – accident
    Cëîâàðü ôðèðàéäåðà, perekati-pole
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