Èñòî÷íèê: Ski.RU
No fool zone - çîíà áåç äóðàêîâ. Àíãëèéñêèé ñëîâàðèê äëÿ òåõ, êòî áûâàåò â ãîðàõ
Íàêîíåö-òî ó ìåíÿ äîøëè ðóêè ñèñòåìàòèçèðîâàòü àíãëèéñêèé ñëîâàðèê äëÿ òåõ, êòî áûâàåò â ãîðàõ, ëþáèò ôðèðàéä è âåð¸âî÷êó áåð¸ò ñ ñîáîé ïðî çàïàñ. Èíôîðìàöèÿ â êàðòèíêàõ äëÿ ôðèðàéäåðîâ, à òî âåäü îíè ñóùåñòâà ëåíèâûå, èì áû âñ¸ ïîêàòàòüñÿ, ïîðæàòü, äà ïîæðàòü.
Íî íåìíîæêî óïðàæíåíèé äëÿ ìîçãà íèêîìó íå ïîâðåäèò. À òî êàê æå áûòü â ÷óæîé ñòðàíå? Âåäü çà÷àñòóþ, â ïîïûòêå îáúÿñíèòüñÿ, íå ñðàáàòûâàåò âîëøåáíîå - "Û", ãëóïàÿ óëûáêà è áåñïîðÿäî÷íîå òûêàíüå ïàëüöåì â îêðóæàþùèå òåáÿ ïðåäìåòû. Íå ïîìîãàþò äàæå ôðàçû òèïà "give me please âîí òó ðóáàøêó"! Òîãäà íà ïîìîùü ïðèä¸ò, âñïëûâøåå èç ãëóáèíû ïîäñîçíàíèÿ, ñëîâî èç ýòîãî ñëîâàðèêà!
Çà äîïîëíåíèÿ èëè êîììåíòàðèè îò ìåíÿ ïî÷¸òíûé ñìàéëèê smiley.
Ìåñòíîñòü, ïîãîäíûå óñëîâèÿ, ñíåã – terrain, weather, snow
- áåëàÿ ìãëà – whiteout
- âåðøèíà – summit, peak
- âûíîñ ëàâèííûé – debris avalanche
- êîíóñ ëàâèííûé – chute avalanche
- âûñîòà – altitude, height
- âûõîäû ñêàëüíûå – rock bands
- ãðàíèöà ëåñà – tree/ timber line
- ãðàíèöà ñíåãà – snow line
- ãðåáåíü – ridge, shoulder
- äîëèíà – valley, ravine
- èíåé – rime
- êàìåíü – rock, stone, boulder
- êàìíåïàä – rockfall
- êàíüåí – canyon
- êàðíèç (ñíåæíûé) – cornice
- êðóòèçíà ñêëîíà – slope angle
- êóëóàð – couloir, gully (óçêèé)
- ëàâèíà - avalanche
- äîñêà – slab a.
- ìîêðàÿ – wet a.
- ñóõàÿ – dry a.
- ëàâèííàÿ îïàñíîñòü – avalanche risk
- ëåä – ice
- íàòå÷íûé – water ice
- òîíêèé ñëîé ëüäà – verglas ice
- ëåäíèê – glacer
- âèñÿ÷èé - hanging g.
- çàêðûòûé – closed g.
- èñòðåñêàííûé –crevassed g.
- îòêðûòûé – open g.
- ëåäîïàä – icefall
- ëèíèÿ ïàäåíèÿ âîäû – fall line
- ìàññèâ – massif
- ìåñòíîñòü – terrain
- ìåñòî, ãäå íåëüçÿ ïàäàòü – no fall zone
- ìåñòî, ãäå ïîñëåäíèé ðàç âèäåëè ðàéäåðà ïåðåä ïîëíîé æ. – last seen point
- ìîíîëèò – monolit, solid rock
- ìîðåíà – moraine
- áåðåãîâàÿ – lateral
- êîíöåâàÿ – terminal
- îñòàòî÷íàÿ – ground
- ñðåäèííàÿ – medial
- ìîñò ñíåæíûé – snowbridge
- íàâåòðåííûé – windward (ïîäâåòðåííûé – lee side)
- íàâèñàíèå, âûñòóï (ñêàëüíûé, ëåäîâûé) – overhang
- íàñò – crust
- breakable crust – ëîìêèé íàñò
- îáâàë ëåäîâûé – ice avalanche
- îðèåíòàöèÿ – orientation, navigation
- îñûïü – scree (ìåëêàÿ), tallus (êðóïíàÿ)
- îòðîã, ïëå÷î – shoulder
- ïîäâåòðåííûé – downwind, leeward
- ðåëüåô – terrain
- ñåëü – mud flow
- ñåðàê – serac
- ñëàíåö – shale rock
- ñëåä – track
- cíåã - snow
- ñâåæèé – fresh s.
- ñòàðûé – old s.
- óòðàìáîâàííûé – compacked s.
- ìîêðûé – wet s.
- ñóõîé – dry s.
- ïóøèñòûé – flaffy s.
- òàëûé – slush s.
- ëèïêèé – sticky s.
- çåðíèñòûé – corn s.
- íàäóòûé – wind packet s.
- ñíåæíàÿ ïëèòà – snow slab
- ñòóïåíè – steps
- ñêëîí – slope
- óìåðåííûé – gentle s.
- êðóòîé – steep s.
- áóãðÿòíèê – bumpy s.
- ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûé - counter s.
- ñåäëîâèíà - col, saddle
- ñóãðîá – snow drift
- ïóðãà – blizzard
- ïóõîäåíü – powder day
- ïîëêà – ledge
- ïëàòî – plateau
- ïîäõîä – approach
- ïåðåâàë – pass
- òå÷åíèå – current
- òðåùèíà - crevasse
- çàêðûòàÿ – hidden crevasse
- ëåäíèêîâàÿ – crevasse
- ñêàëüíàÿ – crack
- òðîïà – trail
- óùåëüå – canyon, gully (óçêîå)
- ôèðí - firn
- õðåáåò – range
- õoëì - hill
- öèðê – cirque
- ùåëü ñêàëüíàÿ – chimney
- ÿçûê ëåäíèêà – snout
Ýêèïèðîâêà – equipment, gear
- àïòå÷êà – medkit
- áàõèëû - overboots
- áèíîêëü – binocular
- áëîê – pulley
- áîòèíêè – ski boots
- áîòèíêè ñ êëèïñàìè – buckle boots
- áóõòà – bight, coil (äîñë. êàòóøêà)
- áèïïåð – beacon
- âåðåâêà – rope
- âåðåâêà ïåðèëüíàÿ – fixed rope
- âûñîòîìåð – altimeter
- âîäîíåïðîíèöàåìûé – waterproof
- ãåòðû – gaiters, leg warmers (òåïëûå)
- çàæèì – ascender
- êàðàáèí – carabiner
- çàù¸ëêà êàðàáèíà – carabiner gate
- êàñêà – helmet
- êîøêè – crampons
- çóáüÿ – points
- ïëàòôîðìà – rigid
- êðåïëåíèÿ ëûæíûå – binding
- ëèïó÷êà – velcro
- ëîïàòà – shovel
- ëåäîáóð – ice screw
- ëåäîðóá – ice axe
- ãîëîâêà – head
- äðåâêî – shaft
- êëþâ – pick
- òåìëÿê – leash
- øòû÷îê – spike
- ëûæè – ski
- ëûæíûé ÷åõîë – ski bag
- ëÿìêà – shoulder strap
- ìàçü äëÿ ëûæ – vax
- ìóôòà (êàðàáèíà) – lock
- îáâÿçêà – harness
- îòâ¸ðòêà – screw driver
- î÷êè ãîðíîëûæíûå – snow goggles
- î÷êè ñîëíå÷íûå – sun glasses
- ïàëêè – pole
- êîí÷èê ïàëêè – tip
- êîëüöî ïàëêè – basket, ring, disk
- ðó÷êà ïàëêè – handle, grip
- äðåâêî – shaft
- ïåòëÿ – loop
- ïåíêà – bum pad
- ïîìàäà – lip stick
- ïðóñèê – knot
- ïðèìóñ – stove
- ðþêçàê – backpack
- ðåïøíóð – cord
- ñíåãîñòóïû – snowshoes
- ñïàëüíèê – slipping bag
- ñòàíöèÿ – station
- ñòðàõîâêà – belay
- ðóêàâèöû – mittens, overmitts (áîëüøèå, îäåâàåìûå ïîâåðõ ò¸ïëûõ âàðåæåê)
- ôëÿãà – water / wiskey bottle
- ùóï – probe
- ÿêîðü ñíåæíûé – snow anchor
Êàòàíèå, ëûæíûé àëüïèíèçì – skiing, ski mountaineering
- âåðåâêà, ñâÿçêà – rope
- ãëèññèðîâàòü – glissade
- ãîðíîëûæíûé êóðîðò – ski resort
- äþëüôåð – rappel
- çàðóáàíèå – self-arrest
- çàöåïêà – hold, flake
- çàÿêîðèòüñÿ – anchoring
- ñâÿçûâàòüñÿ – rope up
- êàòåãîðèÿ ñëîæíîñòè – class, grade, rating
- êàíò – edge
- êàíòîâàíèå – edging
- ïîñòàâèòü íà êàíò – edge bite
- ëàçàíèå (âçáèðàíèå ââåðõ) – climbing
- ìàðøðóò – route
- ïîëèñïàñò – Z-pulley
- ïîâîðîò – turn
- ïîâîðîò ïåðåñòóïàíèåì – step turning
- ïîâîðîò ïðûæêîì – kick turn
- ïîâîðîò ïëóãîì – snow plow turn
- ïîâîðîò âååðîì – fan turn
- ïîâîðîò ïàðàëëåëüíûé – parallel turn
- ïîâîðîò ñ óñêîðåíèåì – jet turn
- ïîäú¸ì øàãîì – stepping
- ñâÿçêà – team arrest
- ñïàñàòåëü – rescuer
- ñïàñàòåëüíûå ðàáîòû – rescuer
- ñòðàõóþùèé – belayer
- ñàìîñòðàõîâî÷íûé êîíåö – tether
- ñòîÿíèå – standing
- ñïóñê – descend
- ñïóñê ïðÿìî – straight running
- ñêîëüæåíèå – gliding, slipping
- ñòîéêà – position
- íàêëîí âïåð¸ä – forward lean
- íàêëîí íàçàä – backward lean
- ñêîëüçÿùèé – sliding
- áîêîâîå ñîñêàëüçûâàíèå – side slipping
- âåñ – weight
- ïåðåíîñ âåñà – weight shift
- êîíüêîâûé õîä – skating step
- óêîë ïàëêàìè – pole plant
- õîæäåíèå – walking
- äâèæåíèå ââåðõ – up motion
- äâèæåíèå âíèç – down motion
- ðàçãðóçêà – up unweighting
- çàãðóçêà – down weighting
- âåðòèêàëüíàÿ ðàáîòà íîã – up-down weighting
- òåõíèêà êàòàíèÿ ïî áóãðàì – bump technique
- ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèå òåõíèêè – extension technique
Ïîäú¸ìíèêè
- ïîäú¸ìíèê ëûæíûé – ski lift
- ï. äåòñêèé – baby lift
- ï. ñî øâàáðàìè – T-bar lift
- ï. êðåñåëüíûé (äâîéíîé) – chair lift (double)
- ï. c êàáèíêàìè – cable car
- ñòàíöèÿ ïîäú¸ìíèêà – lift station
- ñòàíöèÿ ïîäú¸ìíèêà âåðõíÿÿ – top station
- ñòàíöèÿ ïîäú¸ìíèêà ïðîìåæóòî÷íàÿ – middle station
Ãîðíÿøêè ðàçíûå
- ãèïîêñèÿ – hypoxia
- ãîðíàÿ áîëåçíü – mountain/ altitude sickness
- ñîëíå÷íûé îæåã – sunburn
- ñîëíå÷íûé óäàð – sunstroke
- îáåçâîæèâàíèå – dehydration
- îáìîðîæåíèå – frostbite
- ïåðåãðåâ – heat exhaustion
- ïåðåîõëàæäåíèå – hypothermia
- ïåðåëîì êîñòè – bone fracture
- ïîâðåæäåíèå ñâÿçêè – ligament damage
- òðàâìà, ïîâðåæäåíèå, óøèá, ðàíà – injury
- íåñ÷àñòíûé ñëó÷àé – accident
|