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Author: Alexey Trubachev, Moscow
Climbing Elbrus, just feel it! :)
Elbrus is a place of ongoing pilgrimage for people keen on various kinds of sports associated with mountains. Mountaineers, trekkers, skiers, snowboarders come here.. As Elbrus is officially considered to be the highest spot in Europe, ascending it is a part of the "Seven Summits" program - this attracts climbers from all over the world. The other reason for Elbrus's huge popularity is its technical simplicity, its accessibility. For many beginning mountaineers Elbrus is the place where they first get acquainted with the mountains...
But first of all - Elbrus. There is no way to avoid it. The necessary acclimatization can be obtained only here - on the easy slopes of the highest mountain in Europe and in the Caucasus. The place is ideal for acclimatization - after climbing Elbrus one can fearlessly proceed to more complex routes on other, less high but more exacting mountains. Well, here we are! The last station of the chair-lift - Gara-Bashi. Or, as the name goes - "The Barrels". Wow! There are people skiing here! And this is the beginning of August! Having quickly changed into warmer clothes and gone to greet Iskhak - the chief of the "Barrels", we begin our ascent. The walking is easy and merry - the breathing at Elbrus is especially easy after two weeks on Khan-Tengri - we march briskly along the tracks left by the Snow Cat which are now softened under the sun towards the former "Shelter of the 11" - the legendary hotel which burned down several years ago. Occasionally we stop so as to admire the Main Caucasus Range - a staggering view! All the geography of the Caucasus lies there, below us and open to our gaze. To the right is the Karachayevo-Cherkessia, Dombai, a little to the left, beyond the ridge - Svanetia, the Svanetian ridge... Beyond it in a bluish haze - this is already very far - spread out the expanses of Georgia in bloom, which is now inaccessible to us from this side due to an evil twist of fate... The next in the panorama is Ushba. About this mountain I shall tell you later, as it is a topic for yet another story. Still further to the left rises the snow-white mountain range of Bezengi, with Ossetia beyond it. And to the very left, at the border of visibility itself is the barely discernible Kazbek - Elbrus's younger brother.
The wind is droning behind the thin walls of our flimsy shelter, slashing at the black rocks. An evil, ruthless wind... How many lives has it ruined? - it is hard to count... But every year the Mountain takes a levy from the people - on its slopes, in the crevasses, under a thin layer of solid snow remain the frozen corpses of those who happened to be weaker... 15-20 people annually... - such is the sad statistics of the local rescuers. The mountain is seemingly not \difficult. A gentle slope which does not require any special skills. The way to the summit is well marked by landmarks. No visible danger. But that in itself the most terrible danger. Elbrus is treacherous. Innocent by appearance, it conceals many deadly traps for a careless and inexperienced climber. And not merely novices - even experienced guides, who had been to the summits of Elbrus many times, occasionally are deceived by the Mountain...
If anybody does manage to reach the summit today - there will be only a few. The forthcoming acclimatization walk to the Pastukhov rocks will take not more than three hours, so we do not hurry. The goal is to sleep well, to have a hearty breakfast, then to rest for another hour. The weather does not impede us - the acclimatization is going on in due course. Slowly, without haste, I gain altitude. Hurrying in this work means losing time. The less you hurry - the faster you go. Such a paradox of the mountains... The ridge of rocks "Shelter of the 9" remains behind, I pass another bend, and here they are in full view - the Pastukhov rocks. It does not make sense to go any further, we need to save our energy. It is better to sit down for a while, to rest and then descend - the body should get adjusted to the altitude, become adapted. If everything goes well - tonight we shall start the ascent. - Sergei, get up! - Nay... - Get up, it's time to go! - No, I don't wanna... But we have to get ready... The people start moving, coming out of their drowsy state. Here and there noses and other parts of the body start appearing from the depths of their down-filled sleeping bags. If at this time one does not display one's will-power and show the necessary example, - the people will quickly hide their noses back and will start snoring again.
Get u-u-up!!! Don't sleep!!! Well, all are awake now. Even those who do not understand the meaning of this brief military command. Or do not understand Russian at all. The intonation is what does it. The gasoline burner starts from the first attempt and is humming smoothly and respectably, - it becomes warm and cozy in the little house at once, - and leisurely preparations begin.
At first the horizon in the east turns somewhat paler - this is the prelude to the actual thing. A certain tension appears in the air, the premonition of the encounter with the Sun. The next phase is the 'false dawn'. The most mysterious time. It is no longer dark, but not light yet either, the tension in the air decreases and gives place to a feeling of a strange foreign presence. I once read that in this particular brief period of time the borders of the objective reality of our world disappear, and with a wish one can see and hear strange things... But this door closes very fast, and the Sun comes to the world. The summits of the mountains blase up in a crimson fire, at the horizon there appears 'the ghost of Elbrus' - an enormous shade cast by the Mountain for many hundreds of kilometers - this is a classical picture witnessed by all those who are lucky to climb Elbrus in clear weather. The traverse... In order not to get disappointed, it is best not to look up - there is a lot of work left yet. We go from landmark to landmark. How many of them are there here...? The slope is very monotonous. The flashlights go out one after another. An involuntary glance up automatically measures the distance - and, as always, wrongly. It is very hard to estimate the distance here, on the slope of the huge mountain. It seems to be very close, just a stone's throw. But the walking takes about three hours, no less. Many turn back here and give up. Well, here is at last the Saddle - a huge gully, a half-kilometer deep gap between the Eastern and Western summits. The scale is impressive. This is where the feeling of realizing one's insignificance in comparison with the Mountain first comes. Another 500 metres or so to the ruined house - here we can rest a bit. But it isn't possible to sit there too long - it's very cold... The little thermometer on my backpack shows -20C. How nice that there is no wind. The slopes of the western summit are lighted up by the sun brightly - we wish to be there sooner, beyond the border of the shade. But there is no strength left to hurry. Drinking hot tea from the thermos, we wait for those lagging behind.
The traditional photography takes just a short time - we need to hurry down, so as to have time to run up also to the Eastern summit. We still have some strength left and the weather permits - it would be a sin to miss such a chance, Elbrus is not often is a good mood! At ten o'clock in the morning we are back to the shelter... The whole ascent took less than seven hours - a very good time, taking into account that we had been to both summits. The prior acclimatization in Tian-Shan shows. We didn't want to go down - it is always hard to leave a place where one's heart draws one, being deeply and incurably wounded by the unearthly celestial beauty of this snow-white world... But we will come here again, many a time! Good-bye, Elbrus, till new encounters! |
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